Question 2768
Match the crops with their regions of major cultivation: Crop Region(s) of Major Cultivation 1. Cotton A. West Bengal, Bihar, Assam 2. Jute B. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana 3. Sugarcane C. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat 4. Cotton (Narma) D. Punjab, Haryana, Northern Rajasthan
Answer
1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
Why?
The correct answer is: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D Key Points Crop Region(s) of Major Cultivation 1. Cotton B. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana 2. Jute A. West Bengal, Bihar, Assam 3. Sugarcane C. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat 4. Cotton (Narma) D. Punjab, Haryana, Northern Rajasthan Detailed Explanation Cotton: Regions: Cotton is predominantly grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana due to favorable climatic conditions such as high temperatures and moderate rainfall. These states have black soil, which is highly suitable for cotton cultivation. Importance: Cotton is a major cash crop in India and contributes significantly to the textile industry. Jute: Regions: Jute is mainly cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam. These areas have warm and humid climates, which are essential for jute growth. The proximity to rivers also helps in retting (a crucial process for jute fiber extraction). Importance: India is one of the largest producers of jute, and it is used for making ropes, gunny bags, and other materials. West Bengal is especially renowned for its jute production. Sugarcane: Regions: Sugarcane is cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. These states have fertile soil and ample water resources, which support sugarcane growth. Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane in India. Importance: Sugarcane is a major crop for the production of sugar, jaggery, ethanol, and other by-products. It is vital to India’s agricultural economy. Cotton (Narma): Regions: Narma cotton is grown in Punjab, Haryana, and Northern Rajasthan. These areas have a dry climate with adequate irrigation facilities, which are suitable for this variety of cotton. Importance: Narma cotton is known for its high-quality fiber and is used extensively in the textile industry.