Match List- with List-II and choose your answer from the code given below. List – I (Governors) List - II (States) a. Shri Arif Mohammad Khan 1. Rajasthan b. Shri La Ganesan 2. Nagaland c. Shri Jagdish Mukhi 3. Bihar d. Shri Kalraj Mishra 4. Assam

The correct answer is a - 3, b - 2, c - 4, d - 1 Key Points Shri Arif Mohammad Khan → Bihar. Appointed as Governor of Bihar on 2 January 2025 . Shri La Ganesan → Nagaland. Assumed office as Governor of Nagaland on 20 February 2023 . His passing in August 2025. Shri Jagdish Mukhi → Assam. Took charge as Governor of Assam on 10 October 2017 (served till 20 February 2023) . Shri Kalraj Mishra → Rajasthan. Assumed office as Governor of Rajasthan. Tenure 9 September 2019 to July 2024. The appointment of governors is governed by Article 155 of the Indian Constitution , which states that the Governor of a state shall be appointed by the President of India. Additional Information Governor's Role and Responsibilities: The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and acts as the representative of the President of India. Under Article 163 , the Governor exercises executive powers with the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. Governors also have discretionary powers in certain situations, such as recommending President's Rule under Article 356 . Key Facts about Governors: The tenure of a Governor is typically 5 years , but they serve at the pleasure of the President. Governors must meet eligibility criteria under Article 157 , which includes being a citizen of India and being at least 35 years old. Governors play a significant role in legislative matters, including giving assent to bills, reserving bills for the President's consideration, and addressing the state legislature. Other Notable Governors: Shri Banwarilal Purohit is the Governor of Punjab. Shri R.N. Ravi served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu. Important Articles in Context: Article 154: Vests executive power of the state in the Governor. Article 200: Grants the Governor the power to assent, withhold, or reserve bills passed by the state legislature. Important Points Governor's Appointment: The President of India appoints Governors based on the recommendation of the Union government. The Governor's role is largely ceremonial, but they have significant powers during times of constitutional crises. Constitutional Provisions: Article 158: Specifies conditions for the Governor's office, such as not holding any other office of profit. Article 361: Provides immunity to the Governor from legal proceedings for actions taken in official capacity. Recent Developments: Governors have increasingly played a pivotal role in resolving political deadlocks in state legislatures. In certain states, Governors have been involved in controversies surrounding their discretionary powers.