Question 2523

Match List I with List II List I Name of Zila Parishad List II States (A) Mahakama Parisad (I) Andhra Pradesh (B) District Development Council (II) Assam (C) Zila Praja Parishad (III) Gujarat (D) District Panchayat (IV) Tamil Nadu Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer

(A)-(II). (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

Why?

The correct answer is ' (A)-(II). (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) Key Points Correct Match: (A) Mahakama Parisad - (II) Assam: Assam uses the term "Mahakama Parisad" for its Zila Parishads, which is influenced by the Assamese language and administrative traditions. (B) District Development Council - (IV) Tamil Nadu: In Tamil Nadu, the Zila Parishad is commonly referred to as the District Development Council, emphasizing its role in district-level planning and development. (C) Zila Praja Parishad - (I) Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh uses the term "Zila Praja Parishad," highlighting the involvement of "Praja" (people) in district administration. (D) District Panchayat - (III) Gujarat: Gujarat refers to its Zila Parishad as the District Panchayat, aligning with its strong tradition of Panchayati Raj institutions. Additional Information Overview of the Panchayati Raj System: The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of governance in India, where Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and Zila Parishads operate at the village, block, and district levels, respectively. Zila Parishads are responsible for planning and implementing development programs at the district level, coordinating with state governments and other local bodies. The terminology and structure of Zila Parishads vary across states, depending on local languages and administrative practices. ​ Importance of Terminology: The terminology used for Zila Parishads reflects the cultural and linguistic identity of the respective states, which is crucial for fostering local governance and participation. Understanding these terms helps in appreciating the diversity of India's administrative framework. Important Points The Panchayati Raj system was formalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which provided a constitutional status to these institutions. The Zila Parishad acts as the apex body at the district level and is headed by a chairperson, with members including elected representatives and officials. Zila Parishads play a pivotal role in rural development, resource allocation, and implementation of government schemes. The diversity in terminology for Zila Parishads underscores India's federal structure and the autonomy of states in local governance.