Question 2355

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer from the code given below- List-I (National Park) List-II (Location) A. Kalesar 1. Assam B. Nameri 2. Goa C. Mollem 3. Mizoram D. Murlen 4. Haryana Code :

Answer

A B C D 4 1 2 3

Why?

The correct answer is: A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3. Key Points List-I (National Park) List-II (Location) A. Kalesar 4. Haryana B. Nameri 1. Assam C. Mollem 2. Goa D. Murlen 3. Mizoram Additional Information Kalesar National Park (Haryana): Location: Situated in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana, Kalesar National Park is a protected area known for its dense sal forests and rich biodiversity. Significance: It serves as a habitat for various wildlife species, including leopards, elephants, and deer. The park is also a popular bird-watching destination. Unique Features: Kalesar is part of the Shivalik foothills and is named after the Kalesar (Kali) temple located nearby. Nameri National Park (Assam): Location: Located in the Sonitpur district of Assam, Nameri National Park is situated near the border of Arunachal Pradesh. Significance: It is a biodiversity hotspot and a part of the Eastern Himalayan foothills. The Jia Bhoroli River flows through the park, adding to its scenic beauty. Wildlife: The park is home to species like the Bengal tiger, leopard, wild boar, and the endangered white-winged wood duck. Mollem National Park (Goa): Location: Situated in the Western Ghats of Goa, this national park is part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary. Significance: Mollem National Park is known for its pristine forests, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. Wildlife: The park is home to species like the black panther, Bengal tiger, and various reptiles and birds. Tourism: It is a major tourist attraction due to its natural beauty and the presence of the famous Dudhsagar Falls within its vicinity. Murlen National Park (Mizoram): Location: Situated in the Champhai district of Mizoram, Murlen National Park is close to the Indo-Myanmar border. Significance: The park is known for its dense forests, which are so thick that sunlight can barely penetrate certain areas. Wildlife: It is home to diverse species like the hoolock gibbon, leopard, and Himalayan black bear, along with numerous bird species. Cultural Importance: The park is surrounded by local villages, and the area holds cultural and ecological significance for the local tribes. Additional Information Significance of National Parks in India: National parks are designated areas aimed at the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems. They play a crucial role in protecting endangered species and preserving habitats. India has over 100 national parks, which are integral to wildlife conservation and eco-tourism. Biodiversity Hotspots in India: India is home to four major biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region, and the Sundaland (Nicobar Islands). These regions are known for their unique flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to these areas. Role of National Parks in Eco-Tourism: National parks attract tourists, promoting eco-tourism and raising awareness about wildlife conservation. They contribute to the local economy by generating employment opportunities for nearby communities.