Match List-I with List-II (A) Gujarat Movement (I) May 1974 (B) Bihar Movement (II) 1979 (C) Assam Movement (III) March 1974 (D) Railway Strike (IV) January 1974

The correct answer is - (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) Key Points Gujarat Movement (A - IV) The Gujarat Movement started in January 1974 . It began as a student protest against rising food prices, corruption, and other issues, eventually leading to widespread political unrest. It was a precursor to the Navnirman Movement, demanding the resignation of the Gujarat government. Bihar Movement (B - III) Also known as the JP Movement , it was initiated in March 1974 . Led by Jayaprakash Narayan, this movement aimed to address corruption, unemployment, and social injustice in Bihar and later gained national significance. It is regarded as one of the most significant political movements in independent India’s history. Assam Movement (C - II) The Assam Movement started in 1979 and was spearheaded by the All Assam Students' Union (AASU). Its primary objective was to stop illegal immigration into Assam, especially from neighboring Bangladesh. It culminated in the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985. Railway Strike (D - I) The nationwide railway strike occurred in May 1974 . It was organized by the All India Railwaymen's Federation (AIRF), demanding better working conditions and higher wages for railway workers. It is considered one of the largest industrial strikes in India’s history. Additional Information Gujarat Movement The movement highlighted public dissatisfaction with governance, especially among students and youth. It marked the beginning of mass mobilizations against corruption, which influenced later political movements, including the Emergency protests. Bihar Movement The movement called for "Total Revolution," emphasizing economic, social, and political reforms. It played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion against the Emergency (1975-1977). Assam Movement The movement was rooted in the socio-political identity of the Assamese people. It led to significant legislative measures, including the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, which was later struck down by the Supreme Court. Railway Strike The strike was a pivotal event, showcasing labor unrest and the inability of the government to address workers’ demands. It highlighted the tensions between labor unions and the government during the pre-Emergency period.