Question 2846

Match List - I of national park with List - II of states and select the correct answer from the given options. List - I List - II a Jaldapara National Park i Arunachal Pradesh b Kaziranga National Park ii West Bengal c Kanha National Park iii Madhya Pradesh d Namdapha National Park iv Assam

Answer

a - ii, b - iv, c - iii, d - i

Why?

Correct Option: Option 3 (a - ii, b - iv, c - iii, d - i) Key Points a. Jaldapara National Park is in West Bengal (ii). Situated in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Jaldapara National Park is renowned for its vast population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. This park, established in 1941, spans approximately 216.5 square kilometers and provides habitat not just for rhinos but also for elephants, tigers, various deer species, and birds. b. Kaziranga National Park is in Assam (iv). This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for hosting two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga is characterized by vast grasslands, wetlands, and forests. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006 due to its high density of tigers, and it also shelters elephants, wild water buffalo, and numerous bird species. c. Kanha National Park is in Madhya Pradesh (iii) . As one of the largest national parks in India, Kanha is known for its efforts in saving the Barasingha (Swamp Deer) from extinction. The park was the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's famous novel "The Jungle Book" and is notable for its diverse wildlife and conservation efforts. d. Namdapha National Park is in Arunachal Pradesh (i). This park is distinctive for being the third-largest national park in India in terms of area and for housing a rich biodiversity with its range of habitats from tropical moist forests to alpine meadows. It's also known for its rare and exotic flora and fauna, including the clouded leopard, snow leopard, and red panda. Hence, option 3 correctly matches the national parks with their respective states. Each of these parks plays a crucial role in the conservation of India's diverse wildlife and offers unique landscapes and ecosystems, contributing significantly to ecological research, wildlife photography, and tourism.