India's first bamboo-based bioethanol plant has been established in which state?

The correct answer is Assam . In News India's first bamboo-based bioethanol plant was inaugurated in Assam in 2022. It aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy solutions. Key Points The bioethanol plant is located in Panitola, Dibrugarh district of Assam. It is developed by Assam Bio Refinery Private Limited (ABRPL) , a joint venture between Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) , Fortum , and Chempolis Oy , a Finland-based company. The plant uses locally sourced bamboo to produce bioethanol, an eco-friendly fuel alternative. The project aligns with India's National Bioenergy Policy , which promotes renewable energy and reduces carbon emissions. The facility can produce around 49,000 tonnes of bioethanol annually , contributing to India's target of achieving 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025 . It also provides employment opportunities and boosts the bamboo farming sector in the northeast region. Assam is rich in bamboo resources, making it a suitable location for such a plant. Additional Information Bioethanol: Bioethanol is a renewable fuel produced from biomass , such as sugarcane, corn, and bamboo. It is used as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions . India has set an ambitious target to achieve 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025 under the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) . Bamboo Resources in India: India is the second-largest bamboo producer in the world, with the northeastern states contributing significantly. It is known as the "Green Gold" due to its versatility and environmental benefits. Bamboo is widely used in construction, furniture, paper production, and now bioethanol production. Assam's Role in Renewable Energy: Assam is a hub for renewable energy initiatives, including solar, wind, and bioenergy projects. The state is leveraging its rich natural resources to support India's sustainable energy goals . Important Points The bamboo-based bioethanol plant is expected to reduce India's dependence on imported crude oil . It will also contribute to the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by promoting locally sourced raw materials and reducing carbon footprint. The project supports rural development by creating livelihoods for bamboo farmers and workers.