In which year was Nagaland bifurcated from Assam?

The correct answer is 1963. Key Points Nagaland became the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963. The state was officially bifurcated from Assam after the enactment of the Nagaland Act, 1962. The creation of Nagaland fulfilled the demand of the Naga people for a separate state. The state was formed to resolve the political unrest and ethnic aspirations of the Naga tribes. Additional Information 1961: In 1961, Nagaland was declared a Union Territory. The administrative structure was established, and the groundwork for statehood began. 1962: The Nagaland Act, 1962, was passed by the Indian Parliament. This act paved the way for the establishment of Nagaland as a full-fledged state. However, statehood was officially granted in 1963. 1964: The year 1964 is significant in Nagaland's history as the Nagaland Peace Accord was signed between the Indian government and Naga leaders to reduce insurgency and conflict in the region. Ethnic Context: Nagaland is home to numerous tribes, each with its unique culture, language, and traditions. These tribes include the Angami, Ao, Konyak, and others, who had long demanded autonomy and recognition of their identity. Political Movements: The demand for a separate state by the Naga National Council (NNC) led to prolonged negotiations with the Indian government, eventually resulting in Nagaland's statehood. Geography: Nagaland shares boundaries with Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Myanmar, making it strategically important for India's northeastern development.