Question 4205

In which state are the Karbi Anglong hills located?

Answer

Assam

Why?

The correct answer is Assam . Key Points The Karbi Anglong hills are situated in the northeastern state of Assam . These hills are an extension of the Meghalaya Plateau (also known as the Shillong Plateau ) and are part of the larger Peninsular Plateau of India . Geologically, these hills are extremely old and are separated from the main Deccan Plateau by a massive tectonic feature known as the Malda Fault (also called the Garo-Rajmahal Gap ). The region is primarily inhabited by the Karbi ethnic group. To protect their unique culture and administrative needs, the area is managed under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India through the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) , which was established on 23 June 1952 . The Karbi Anglong district is the largest district in Assam by land area, covering approximately 10,434 square kilometers . The district is divided into two administrative parts: East Karbi Anglong and West Karbi Anglong . The highest peak of the Karbi Anglong hills is Singhason Peak , which stands at an elevation of about 1,359 meters above sea level. This peak provides a panoramic view of the Brahmaputra Valley and the Himalayan ranges. Additional Information Assam: Location: It is a gateway to Northeast India , bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, and Meghalaya , Tripura , and Mizoram to the south. Economy: Assam is famous worldwide for Assam Tea and Assam Silk . It was the first site for oil drilling in Asia , with the Digboi Oil Refinery established in 1901 . Wildlife: The state hosts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park , which are vital habitats for the Great One-horned Rhinoceros and the Royal Bengal Tiger . River System: The Brahmaputra River , one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through the state from east to west, creating the fertile Brahmaputra Valley . Other Options in Context: Karnataka: Home to the Western Ghats and the Deccan Plateau . Notable hills include Baba Budan Giri and Mullayanagiri . Odisha: Known for the Eastern Ghats . The highest peak is Deomali , located in the Koraput district. Maharashtra: Dominated by the Sahyadri Range (Western Ghats) and the Satpura Range . The highest point is Kalsubai Peak at 1,646 meters . Important Points The Mikir Hills are also located in this region and are often mentioned alongside the Karbi Anglong hills in geographical texts. Climate: The region experiences a Tropical Monsoon climate with heavy rainfall, often exceeding 2,000 mm annually, occurring between June and September . Vegetation: The hills are covered with Tropical Semi-evergreen and Moist Deciduous forests. Key timber species found here include Teak and Bonsum . Agriculture: The local tribes traditionally practice Jhum Cultivation (Slash and Burn), though there is a gradual shift towards horticulture and plantation crops like Rubber and Coffee . Connectivity: Diphu serves as the administrative headquarters of the Karbi Anglong district and is a major railway station on the Lumding-Dibrugarh section.