In December 2025, the Assam Legislative Assembly introduced the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, based on a 2023 survey. What is the maximum penalty for hiding an existing marriage under the bill?

The correct answer is 10 years jail + fine. In News Assam Introduces Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025. Key Points Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, introduced in the winter session based on 2023 survey, criminalizes polygamy with victim compensation and strict penalties. First offence of entering polygamous marriage (with living spouse, not separated/divorced) carries up to 7 years imprisonment and fine. Concealing existing marriage from new spouse increases punishment to up to 10 years jail and fine. Assisting or hiding polygamous marriage (parents, guardians, gaonbura): up to 2 years jail + Rs 1 lakh fine. Illegal solemnisation by priest/qazi: up to 2 years jail + Rs 1.5 lakh fine. Repeat offences double previous punishment; convicts barred from govt jobs, welfare schemes, panchayat/urban elections. Applies to Assam residents marrying polygamously outside state post-act; makes it cognizable offence with designated compensation authority. Additional Information Polygamy Multiple spouses simultaneously Prohibited under IPC Section 494 for Hindus Bill promotes gender justice and uniform civil code elements. Gaonbura is traditional village head in Assam. Cognizable offence allows arrest without warrant. 2023 survey highlighted polygamy prevalence in Assam.