In August 2024, which state assembly passed Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024?

The correct answer is 2 . Key Points Assam Assembly passed the Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Bill, 2024 in August 2024. The bill aims to make the registration of Muslim marriages and divorces in Assam mandatory to ensure legal recognition and protection of marital rights. It seeks to establish a standardized process for the registration of Muslim marriages, which will help in preventing fraudulent practices and safeguarding the rights of women. The law will also help in maintaining demographic data, ensuring that the marriages and divorces comply with legal frameworks established under personal laws. This initiative aligns with the government’s commitment to empowering women and ensuring their legal rights are protected in all communities. Hence, the correct answer is Assam. Additional Information Muslim Personal Law in India: Muslim marriages in India are governed by the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 . It outlines the legal status of marriage, divorce, maintenance, and inheritance for Muslims. The Nikah (marriage) is a civil contract in Islamic law, requiring the consent of both parties and witnesses for validity. Registration is not uniformly mandatory across states. Importance of Marriage Registration: Mandatory registration ensures that marriages are legally recognized, preventing disputes and protecting the rights of both spouses. It also helps in addressing issues like bigamy, child marriage, and fraudulent claims, especially in vulnerable communities. Legal Provisions in Assam: Assam has been proactive in addressing issues related to women’s rights, including measures to curb child marriage and ensure gender equality. The new bill is expected to strengthen the legal framework for Muslims in Assam and align with the broader objective of legal reforms in personal laws. Key Objectives of the Bill: Provide a reliable legal record of Muslim marriages and divorces to ensure transparency and justice. Promote gender justice by protecting the rights of women in marital and divorce-related matters.