Identify the corret statements based on Census of India 2011. (A). Goa is the most urbanised state of India. (B). Himachal Pradesh is the least urbanised state of India. (C). Level of urbanisation is higher in Haryana as compared to Karnataka. (D). Assam is more urbanised as compared to Rajasthan. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The Correct answer is: 3) (A) and (B) only Key Points (A) Goa is the most urbanised state of India: This statement is correct . According to Census 2011, Goa has the highest percentage of urban population among all states of India, with approximately 62.17% of its population living in urban areas. Goa's small geographical size and high concentration of urban centers contribute to its high level of urbanization. (B) Himachal Pradesh is the least urbanised state of India: This statement is correct . Himachal Pradesh has the lowest urban population percentage among all states in India, with only 10.03% of its population residing in urban areas as per Census 2011. The state's mountainous terrain and rural economy contribute to its low urbanization levels. (C) Level of urbanisation is higher in Haryana as compared to Karnataka: This statement is incorrect . As per Census 2011, Karnataka has a higher level of urbanization compared to Haryana. Karnataka's urban population percentage stands at 38.67%, whereas Haryana's urban population percentage is 34.88%. Karnataka's urban centers such as Bengaluru contribute significantly to its urbanization levels. (D) Assam is more urbanised as compared to Rajasthan: This statement is incorrect . According to Census 2011, Rajasthan has a higher urban population percentage (24.87%) compared to Assam (14.10%). Rajasthan's urbanization is influenced by cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur, whereas Assam's economy is primarily rural and agrarian. Additional Information Urbanization in India: Urbanization refers to the increasing concentration of population in urban areas, driven by factors such as industrialization, infrastructure development, and migration from rural to urban areas. Factors influencing urbanization: Economic opportunities in urban areas, availability of better healthcare and education, and improved living standards are major drivers of urbanization. Geographical factors, such as terrain and climate, also influence urbanization levels in different states. Census of India 2011: The Census of India 2011 is the 15th national census and provides comprehensive data on population, urbanization, literacy, and other demographic metrics. It serves as a critical resource for policy-making and planning at both state and national levels.