Consider the following statements regarding the Sattriya dance of Assam: It was introduced in the 15th century by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer, Mahapurush Sankaradeva. Traditionally, it was performed exclusively by male monks known as 'Bhokots' in the monasteries (Sattras) as part of daily rituals. The musical compositions used to accompany this classical dance are strictly written in the classical Sanskrit language, completely avoiding local dialects. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only . Key Points Statement 1: Sattriya dance was introduced in the 15th century by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer, Mahapurush Sankaradeva . It was a part of his neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam aimed at promoting devotion to Lord Krishna. Hence, this statement is correct. Statement 2: Traditionally, the Sattriya dance was performed exclusively by male monks known as ' Bhokots ' in the monasteries ( Sattras ) as a part of daily rituals or during special festivals. This was primarily a devotional art form. Hence, this statement is correct. Statement 3: The musical compositions used in Sattriya are not strictly written in classical Sanskrit. Instead, they often include local Assamese dialects alongside Sanskrit. This makes the dance form accessible to a broader audience in the region. Hence, this statement is incorrect. Additional Information About Sattriya Dance: Sattriya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. It is a living tradition that evolved and flourished in the Vaishnavite monasteries or Sattras of Assam. The dance form primarily depicts stories from the Bhagavata Purana and the Ramayana , focusing on the life of Lord Krishna. Costumes used in Sattriya include the Paat silk, a traditional Assamese fabric, which is adorned with intricate motifs and vibrant colors. Evolution of Sattriya Dance: Initially confined to monasteries, Sattriya dance has now transcended religious boundaries and is performed on stage as a classical art form. Today, both men and women perform Sattriya, although it was historically restricted to male performers. The dance includes a mix of nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic performance). Musical Elements: The accompanying music for Sattriya includes instruments like the khol (drum), taal (cymbals), and flute . The songs are primarily in the Assamese language but may also include Sanskrit verses, particularly for invocatory pieces. Recognition: Sattriya dance was recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000 . It continues to play a significant role in preserving the cultural heritage of Assam. Important Points Mahapurush Sankaradeva: He was a 15th-16th century saint , scholar, poet, and religious reformer from Assam. He is credited with establishing the neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam, which emphasized devotion to Lord Krishna. Sankaradeva used art forms like dance, drama (Ankiya Naat), and music to spread his teachings. Sattras: Sattras are Vaishnavite monasteries established by Sankaradeva and his followers to promote and preserve the religious and cultural traditions of Assam. These institutions serve as centers for religious discourse, cultural education, and preservation of art forms like Sattriya dance.