Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan ranges: The Himalayan region between the Indus and Sutlej rivers is often referred to as the Punjab Himalaya. The Himalayan region between the Kali and Tista rivers is known as the Nepal Himalaya. The Himalayan region between the Tista and Dihang rivers is known as the Assam Himalaya. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is Option 1 . Key Points Statement 1: The Himalayan region lying between the Indus and Sutlej rivers is commonly known as the Punjab Himalaya . It is also sometimes referred to as the Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya because it covers parts of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, and Himachal Pradesh. Hence, Statement 1 is correct . Statement 2: The Himalayan region between the Kali (Sharda) River and the Tista River is known as the Nepal Himalaya . This section contains some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Makalu. Hence, Statement 2 is correct . Statement 3: The Himalayan region between the Tista and Dihang rivers is known as the Assam Himalaya only in older classifications. In standard NCERT and UPSC geography references, this segment is generally referred to as the Eastern Himalaya and includes parts of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Bhutan. Therefore, the statement as framed is not accepted in the standard classification used in UPSC geography. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect . Therefore, Statements 1 and 2 only are correct . Additional Information The Himalayas are commonly divided into regional sections based on river boundaries. Punjab Himalaya: Indus–Sutlej. Kumaon Himalaya: Sutlej–Kali. Nepal Himalaya: Kali–Tista. Eastern Himalaya: Tista–Dihang. The Dihang River is the name of the Brahmaputra River after it enters India from Tibet.