Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Drainage System: 1. The Jhelum river originates near Lake Rakshastal, flows west for a while, then southwest to join the Indus River in Pakistan. 2. The Ganga river is formed by the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda confluence, flows through India and Bangladesh to the Bay of Bengal. 3. The Brahmaputra river starts as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, flows east, U-turns into Arunachal Pradesh, then Assam and Bangladesh to join the Ganga. 4. Upper Himalayan rivers' erosion mainly forms floodplains and meanders in high altitudes. Which of the above statements are correct?

The Correct answer is Only 2 and 3 Key Points Statement 2 : The Ganga River is formed by the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers at Devprayag, Uttarakhand. It flows through India and Bangladesh before merging into the Bay of Bengal . Statement 3 : The Brahmaputra River originates as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, flows eastward, takes a U-turn into Arunachal Pradesh , flows through Assam , and finally meets the Ganga in Bangladesh . Both these statements are accurate, making Option 1 the correct choice. Statement 1 is incorrect as the Jhelum River does not originate near Lake Rakshastal; it originates from Verinag Spring in Jammu and Kashmir. Statement 4 is incorrect as upper Himalayan rivers primarily form V-shaped valleys, rapids, and waterfalls in high altitudes due to their erosive nature, not floodplains and meanders. Additional Information Jhelum River The Jhelum River originates from Verinag Spring in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. It flows through the Kashmir Valley before entering Pakistan and joining the Indus River . It is a key river in the Indus River System . Ganga River At Devprayag, the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet to form the Ganga. The Ganga is one of the most significant rivers in India, known for its cultural and religious importance. It supports a large population along its banks in India and Bangladesh. Brahmaputra River Known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the Brahmaputra is one of the largest rivers in the world. It flows through Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Bangladesh . The river is prone to flooding during the monsoon season, causing significant damage in Assam and Bangladesh. Upper Himalayan Rivers These rivers are highly erosive and form steep V-shaped valleys , waterfalls, and rapids in the upper Himalayan region. Floodplains and meanders are more characteristic of rivers in their lower courses, where the slope is gentler.