Consider the following statements regarding the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025: Statement I: The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025 does not apply to Sixth Schedule areas because customary laws in those areas permit polygamy. Statement II: The Bill exempts Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution as they are governed by their own customs and personal laws. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

The correct answer is Option 1 In News Assam introduced the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025 to criminalize polygamy, prescribe punishments, and ensure accountability of individuals and community actors involved in polygamous marriages. Key Points The Bill excludes Sixth Schedule areas, because these regions follow customary tribal laws, many of which permit polygamy. Hence, Statement I is correct. The Bill also exempts Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342, acknowledging that many ST communities are governed by their customs and personal laws, which may include permissive marriage practices such as polygamy. Hence, Statement II is correct. Both the exemption of Sixth Schedule areas and of STs under Article 342 arise from the same underlying principle—respecting customary law traditions among tribal communities. Thus, Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. Additional Information Punishment: Up to 7 years imprisonment + fine for entering or concealing a second marriage while the first remains valid. Applies even to individuals entering polygamous marriages outside the state, if they benefit from Assam’s welfare schemes. Village heads, qazis, parents, guardians can be held liable for aiding polygamous marriages. Compensation mechanism for affected women. Convicts barred from government jobs, benefits, and elections. Grandfather clause: Marriages before enactment remain valid if compliant with personal/customary laws. Polygamy in India: Prohibited for Hindus (HMA 1955) and under Special Marriage Act (1954).