Consider the following statements regarding Section 6A of the Citizenship Act of 1955: 1. Section 6A was introduced as part of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 1985, following the Assam Accord of 1985. 2. This provision mandates the detection and deportation of foreigners who entered Assam after March 25, 1971, following the Bangladesh Liberation War. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Option 3 In News SC upholds Section 6A of Citizenship Act as valid law. Key Points Background of Section 6A: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act of 1955 was introduced through the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 1985, as a direct result of the Assam Accord. This tripartite agreement was signed between the Central Government, the State Government of Assam, and leaders of the Assam Movement to address the issue of illegal migration from Bangladesh. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Mandate of Section 6A: The provision specifically deals with the issue of illegal migration into Assam and mandates the detection and deportation of foreigners who entered Assam after March 25, 1971, the date marking the beginning of Bangladesh as an independent nation following the Bangladesh Liberation War. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Additional Information Assam Accord: The Assam Accord of 1985 played a crucial role in addressing demographic changes in Assam due to large-scale migration from Bangladesh before and after 1971. It led to the creation of a separate section (6A) in the Citizenship Act to handle Assam's unique issues regarding migration. Historical Context: Section 6A is a reflection of the historical and demographic challenges faced by Assam during the period of migration, and it outlines specific criteria for citizenship and deportation for people in the state.