Consider the following statements about Golden Langur ( Trachypithecus geei ) : 1. It is herbivore. 2. It is endemic to western Assam, India, and southern Bhutan. 3. It has been categorised as critically endangered by IUCN. How many of the statements given above are correct ?

The correct answer is option 2. In News The Hindu : India’s golden langur population estimated at 7,396. ​ Key Points Golden Langur: Physical Features: Known for their striking appearance, Golden Langurs have a predominantly golden to cream-colored fur, with a darker face and a long tail. They are medium-sized primates with a black face and a very distinctive long, bushy tail. Diet and Behavior: Golden Langurs are herbivorous , primarily feeding on leaves, fruits, seeds, and flowers. They have a complex stomach that allows them to ferment and digest a diet high in cellulose. They are diurnal and arboreal, living in troops that can range in number depending on habitat conditions. Hence statement 1 is correct. Reproductive Patterns: Their breeding season is not strictly defined, with births occurring throughout the year, though there may be peaks at certain times. The gestation period is approximately six months, generally resulting in the birth of a single offspring. Geographical Range: Golden Langurs are primarily found in the northeastern parts of India , particularly in Assam , and in the neighboring regions of Bhutan . They inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, often preferring areas with tall, dense canopies. Hence statement 2 is correct. Conservation Status : IUCN List of Threatened Species: Endangered Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 : Schedule I Their population is declining due to habitat loss, fragmentation, hunting, and other human-induced factors. Hence statement 3 is incorrect. Cultural and Ecological Significance: In addition to their ecological role as a part of the forest ecosystem, Golden Langurs hold significant cultural importance in the regions they inhabit. They are often revered and considered sacred in many local traditions, which historically contributed to their protection. Conservation Efforts: Conservation strategies for Golden Langurs include habitat preservation, restoration, and connecting fragmented habitats. Community-based conservation programs have been initiated, aiming to involve local communities in protection efforts and to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.