Question 273
By what name Makar Sankranti festival is celebrated in Assam?
Answer
Magh Bihu
Why?
The correct answer is Magh Bihu Key Points Makar Sankranti is celebrated in Assam by the name Magh Bihu. It is a harvest festival celebrated on the last day of the Assamese month of Puh (January) and the first day of the month of Magh (February). Magh Bihu marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the new agricultural year. It is also a time of thanksgiving to the sun god, Surya, for a bountiful harvest. Magh Bihu is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by all Assamese people, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion. The festivities begin with the construction of a bonfire called a Meji. The Meji is made of wood, bamboo, and other combustible materials, and is decorated with leaves, flowers, and fruits. On the day of Magh Bihu, the Meji is lit in the evening and people gather around it to sing, dance, and feast. Additional Information Another important ritual of Magh Bihu is the offering of food and drinks to the fire god, Agni. This ritual is called Bhogali. The food offered to Agni typically includes rice, lentils, vegetables, and sweets. After the Bhogali ritual, people distribute the food to their friends and relatives. Magh Bihu is a time for celebration and feasting. Many traditional dishes are prepared during this time, such as Pitha (rice cakes), Aalur Dom (potato curry), and Mutton Biryani. Magh Bihu is also a time for cultural activities such as Bihu dance and Bihu songs. Magh Bihu is one of the most important festivals in Assam and is celebrated with great fervor by all Assamese people.
