Bihu dance form forms the most attractive part of the Bihu festival celebrated by the people of ________ .

The correct answer is Assam . Key Points Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance of Assam , performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. The Bihu dance is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic movements, reflecting the vibrant spirit of the Assamese people. It is performed by both men and women, typically wearing traditional Assamese attire such as mekhela chador for women and dhoti and gamosa for men. Musical instruments like the dhol (drum), pepa (buffalo horn pipe), and toka (clappers) are commonly used to accompany the dance. The Bihu dance plays a significant role in preserving Assamese culture and is a major attraction during the Bihu festival celebrations. Additional Information Bihu Festival: The Bihu festival is celebrated thrice a year in Assam: Bohag Bihu (spring festival, celebrated in April), Magh Bihu (harvest festival, celebrated in January), and Kati Bihu (observed during October-November). Bohag Bihu , also known as Rongali Bihu , is the most popular among the three and marks the Assamese New Year. The festival is associated with agriculture, as it signifies the beginning of the sowing season. During the festival, people express joy through songs, dances, feasting, and the exchange of traditional sweets and snacks. Traditional Assamese Attire: Women wear the mekhela chador , which consists of two pieces of cloth—a skirt-like lower garment (mekhela) and a draped upper cloth (chador). Men wear the dhoti paired with a gamosa , which is a traditional handwoven cloth used as a scarf or headgear. Musical Instruments in Bihu: Dhol: A traditional drum used to provide rhythm for the dance. Pepa: A wind instrument made from buffalo horns, used to create melodious tunes. Toka: Wooden clappers used to complement the beats of the dhol. Significance of Bihu Dance: The dance symbolizes joy, unity, and the celebration of life and nature. It is a medium to express gratitude to nature and the gods for a bountiful harvest. Bihu dance has gained recognition worldwide and showcases the rich cultural heritage of Assam. Important Points UNESCO Recognition: While the Bihu dance is yet to be recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, it is regarded as one of India’s most vibrant folk traditions. Tourism: The Bihu festival and dance attract numerous tourists to Assam, contributing to the state’s cultural tourism. Community Involvement: The dance is performed in groups, highlighting the communal harmony and unity among the Assamese people.