'Aus', 'Aman' and 'Boro' are important crops of which of the following in states like Assam, West Bengal and Odisha?

The correct answer is Paddy . Key Points Aus, Aman, and Boro are three major varieties of paddy grown in India, particularly in the eastern states like Assam, West Bengal, and Odisha. The cultivation of these varieties depends heavily on the monsoon and water availability for irrigation. Aman paddy is sown during the monsoon season (June-July) and harvested in winter (November-December). Aus paddy is cultivated during the pre-monsoon season and harvested before the onset of the monsoon. Boro paddy is grown during the dry season (November to May) using irrigation facilities, making it a winter crop. Additional Information Terminology: Paddy refers to rice in its raw, unprocessed form, which is grown as a staple food crop in many parts of India. Climatic Requirements: Paddy requires a hot and humid climate, with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 35°C and a minimum of 100 cm of annual rainfall. Geographical Importance: Assam, West Bengal, and Odisha are among the largest producers of paddy in India due to their fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions. Economic Significance: Paddy farming plays a crucial role in the agrarian economy of India, providing livelihood to millions of farmers and contributing significantly to food security. Green Revolution Impact: The introduction of high-yielding rice varieties during the Green Revolution significantly boosted paddy production in India.