Question 4157
As per the Quinquennial Survey 2014-18 figures, which of the following states of India has minimum life expectancy at birth?
Answer
Chhattisgarh
Why?
The correct answer is Chhattisgarh . Key Points According to the Quinquennial Survey (2014-18), Chhattisgarh reported the minimum life expectancy at birth among Indian states. Life expectancy at birth is a critical indicator of health and well-being, reflecting the average number of years a newborn is expected to live under prevailing health conditions. Chhattisgarh faces several challenges, including limited healthcare infrastructure, high poverty levels, and malnutrition , which contribute to lower life expectancy rates. Prevalence of diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal infections also affects life expectancy in the state. The state government has undertaken various initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat scheme and Mukhyamantri Haat Bazaar Clinic Yojana to improve healthcare access and outcomes. Additional Information Rajasthan Rajasthan, though a desert state, has a moderate life expectancy compared to some other states with poor socio-economic indicators. Efforts such as the Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana and increased investment in healthcare infrastructure have contributed to improving health outcomes. However, challenges like water scarcity and malnutrition still persist. Assam Life expectancy in Assam is below the national average due to factors like poor healthcare access, high maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR) . Frequent floods and natural disasters disrupt healthcare services and living conditions, further impacting life expectancy. The state has introduced programs like the Assam Cancer Care Foundation to address health concerns. Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh has one of the lowest life expectancy rates in India, primarily due to high population density, inadequate healthcare facilities, and poor sanitation . Diseases such as encephalitis and tuberculosis are widespread in the state. Government schemes like Ayushman Bharat aim to improve healthcare access and outcomes in the state.
