As per Census 2011, which among the following states has male-female sex ratio above 950? 1. Assam II. Uttarakhand

The correct answer is Both I and II . Key Points Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a population. As per the Census 2011 , a few states in India have a high sex ratio , exceeding 950 females per 1000 males. Assam: The sex ratio of Assam as per Census 2011 is 958 females per 1000 males . This means it meets the criteria mentioned in the question. Hence, Statement I is correct. Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand also has a sex ratio above 950. According to Census 2011, its sex ratio stands at 963 females per 1000 males . Hence, Statement II is correct. Both Assam and Uttarakhand have sex ratios above 950, fulfilling the conditions specified in the question. Hence, the correct answer is Both I and II. Additional Information Sex Ratio in India: Census 2011 reported India's overall sex ratio as 940 females per 1000 males , indicating a gender imbalance. Kerala has the highest sex ratio in India, with 1084 females per 1000 males , while Haryana has one of the lowest at 879 females per 1000 males . States with a sex ratio above 950 include Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal. Factors Affecting Sex Ratio: Socio-economic factors: Gender preference, dowry, and other socio-cultural norms can influence sex ratios. Education and awareness: Higher literacy rates and awareness often lead to better gender equality and higher sex ratios. Government initiatives: Programs like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aim to improve gender balance across states. Important Points Census 2011: Conducted every 10 years by the Government of India to collect data on population demographics, including sex ratio, literacy, and employment statistics. The Census provides critical data for planning and policy-making in sectors like education, health, and gender equality. It reported a total population of 1.21 billion , with 623.7 million males and 586.5 million females . Improvement in Sex Ratio: Several states have shown improvement in their sex ratios over the years due to increased focus on gender equality and awareness campaigns. Programs focusing on female education, healthcare, and empowerment have contributed significantly to this improvement.