As a result of the partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon in 1905, Bengal was partitioned into provinces of

As a result of the partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon in 1905, Bengal was partitioned into provinces of Bengal and Eastern Bengal & Assam. Key Points The partition of Bengal in 1905 divided the province into two parts: Bengal and Eastern Bengal & Assam. Bengal, with its capital in Calcutta, had a Hindu majority, while Eastern Bengal & Assam, with its capital in Dhaka, had a Muslim majority. The partition was announced by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, on July 20, 1905, and implemented on October 16, 1905. It was met with widespread opposition from Bengali Hindus, who saw it as a deliberate attempt by the British to divide and weaken the Indian nationalist movement. The partition also led to increased communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims in Bengal. Bengali Muslims initially supported the partition, as they believed that it would give them a greater say in government. However, they soon became disillusioned with the British, who they felt were not doing enough to protect their interests. The partition of Bengal was eventually undone in 1911 , due to the widespread opposition it had generated. However, the damage had already been done. The partition had exacerbated communal tensions in Bengal and laid the groundwork for the eventual partition of India in 1947.