Arrange the following states with respect to estimates of yield of coarse cereals (kg per hectare) in the year 2021-22, in ascending order: A. Bihar B. Punjab C. Tamil Nadu D. Assam E. Gujarat Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The Correct answer is: "D, C, E, B, A" Key Points Yield of Coarse Cereals: Coarse cereals include grains like barley, sorghum, millet, and oats, which are known for their hardiness and ability to grow in less fertile soils. Yield refers to the amount of cereal produced per unit area, typically measured in kilograms per hectare (kg/ha). State-wise Yield Estimates for 2021-22: Assam (D): Assam had one of the lower yields for coarse cereals. Estimated yield: 1,121 kg/ha. Tamil Nadu (C): Tamil Nadu had a moderate yield for coarse cereals. Estimated yield: 1,539 kg/ha. Gujarat (E): Gujarat had relatively better yield due to advanced agricultural practices and irrigation facilities. Estimated yield: 1,789 kg/ha. Punjab (B): Punjab is known for high agricultural productivity, including coarse cereals, due to well-established irrigation and farming techniques. Estimated yield: 2,022 kg/ha. Bihar (A): Bihar had the highest yield for coarse cereals among the states listed. Estimated yield: 2,235 kg/ha. Additional Information Factors Influencing Yield: Climate: Weather conditions greatly impact crop yield; optimal temperature and rainfall are crucial. Soil Fertility: Nutrient-rich soil enhances plant growth and cereal yield. Agricultural Practices: Modern techniques and proper irrigation systems lead to higher yields. Government Policies: Subsidies, minimum support prices, and other agricultural policies can encourage higher production. Implications of Yield Data: Yield data helps in planning and optimizing agricultural practices. It assists in predicting food security and planning for future needs. Higher yields can improve farmer incomes and contribute to economic growth. Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. (https://www.desagri.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Agricultural-Statistics-at-a-Glance-2022.pdf) RBI Publications. (https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/84T_15112023A5998364CB15444F920D52B85A18B98B.PDF)