Arrange the following north-eastern states on the basis of share of scheduled tribe population in the state total population (2011) starting from the highest. (1) Assam (2) Manipur (3) Mizoram (4) Tripur

The correct answer is: (3), (2), (4), and (1) Key Points Mizoram: Mizoram has the highest share of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population among the north-eastern states in India. As per the 2011 Census, more than 94% of Mizoram’s population belongs to scheduled tribes. The tribal population in Mizoram is predominantly from the Mizo, Hmar, and Chakma tribes, which are integral to the cultural identity of the state. Manipur: Manipur has the second highest share of ST population among the north-eastern states. Scheduled Tribes make up around 35% of the state’s population. The major tribes include Meitei, Naga, and Kuki, each having distinct cultural and linguistic identities. Tripura: Tripura ranks third in terms of the proportion of ST population among these states. Approximately 31% of Tripura’s population belongs to Scheduled Tribes, according to the 2011 Census. Important tribes in Tripura include Tripuri, Reang, and Jamatia. Assam: Assam has the lowest share of Scheduled Tribe population among these states, with about 12.4% of its population belonging to scheduled tribes. Major tribes in Assam include Bodo, Mising, Karbi, and Dimasa. Additional Information Tribal Population in North-East India: North-East India has a high concentration of Scheduled Tribe populations, with unique cultural identities and languages. Constitutional Provisions: Scheduled Tribes in India are provided with various safeguards under the Constitution, including political representation and protective legislation. Cultural Diversity: Each state in the North-East has a rich and distinct tribal culture, with languages, customs, and traditions unique to each group. Development Initiatives: Several initiatives, like the North Eastern Region Vision 2020, aim to promote inclusive growth and protect the cultural heritage of tribal communities in the region.