Question 2455

Arrange the following events concerning regionalism: Mizoram Accord signed Formation of Jharkhand Assam Accord signed Uttarakhand Movement

Answer

3 → 1 → 4 → 2

Why?

The correct answer is ‘Mizoram Accord signed → Assam Accord signed → Uttarakhand Movement → Formation of Jharkhand’. Key Points Mizoram Accord signed (1986): The Mizoram Accord was an agreement between the Government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF) in 1986. It aimed to bring peace to Mizoram, ending a decade-long insurgency led by the MNF. The accord granted Mizoram statehood and provided autonomy within the Indian Union. This marked an important milestone in resolving regional conflicts in India through peaceful negotiations. Assam Accord signed (1985): The Assam Accord was signed between the Government of India and leaders of the Assam Movement in 1985. The movement was primarily against illegal immigration into Assam, which was seen as a threat to regional identity and resources. The accord included provisions for detecting and deporting illegal immigrants and granting safeguards to protect Assamese cultural identity. Uttarakhand Movement (1994-2000): The Uttarakhand Movement was a regional agitation for the creation of a separate state for the hill regions of Uttar Pradesh, driven by demands for better governance and recognition of regional identity. It culminated in the formation of Uttarakhand state in 2000. Formation of Jharkhand (2000): Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in 2000 after decades of struggle led by tribal groups and regional activists who demanded separate statehood. The demand was fueled by issues of neglect and underdevelopment of tribal areas within Bihar. Additional Information Option 2 (Mizoram Accord → Assam Accord → Formation of Jharkhand → Uttarakhand Movement): Incorrect because the Uttarakhand Movement occurred before the formation of Jharkhand and culminated in statehood in 2000. Jharkhand’s formation followed a longer trajectory of demands for statehood, also concluding in 2000. Option 3 (Assam Accord → Formation of Jharkhand → Mizoram Accord → Uttarakhand Movement): Incorrect because Mizoram Accord predates the Assam Accord, and both precede the formation of Jharkhand and the Uttarakhand Movement. Option 4 (Mizoram Accord → Assam Accord → Uttarakhand Movement → Formation of Jharkhand): Similar to the correct sequence, but the provided explanation aligns with Option 1. This option is identical to Option 1 but stated differently.