"Aipan" is a traditional folk art style practiced specifically on floors and walls during festivals and ceremonies in which Indian state?

The correct answer is Uttarakhand . Key Points Aipan is a highly stylized ritualistic folk art traditionally practiced by the women of the Kumaon region in Uttarakhand . The art form is characterized by its vibrant use of a brick-red background created using Geru (red clay), upon which intricate white patterns are drawn using Biswar , a paste made from soaked and ground rice . It is specifically performed on floors, courtyards, and walls during auspicious occasions such as Deepawali , Makar Sankranti , Ganesh Chaturthi , and life-cycle ceremonies like weddings and births. The motifs in Aipan are not merely decorative but carry deep spiritual meaning, often featuring symbols like Lakshmi Padchinha (footprints of the Goddess of Wealth), the Swastika , and various Tantric Mandalas . Technically, the artist uses the middle three fingers of the right hand to create freehand designs, ensuring that the flow of lines remains unbroken to signify continuity and prosperity . Additional Information Kerala : Famous for Kalamezhuthu , a unique ritual art where deities like Kali or Lord Ayyappa are drawn on the floor using five natural colors representing the elements. Odisha : Known for Jhoti Chita , a traditional art using rice paste on walls and floors, particularly during the month of Margasira to honor Goddess Lakshmi . Also renowned for Pattachitra , an ancient scroll painting tradition on cloth or dried palm leaves. Assam : Recognized for its handloom weaving and the Jhapi , a traditional sunshade hat made from bamboo and palm leaves, often decorated with intricate patterns. The state is also famous for Muga Silk and the cultural festivities of Bihu .