A new species of old-world monkey has been recorded and named Sela Macaque. With reference to it, consider the following statements : 1. Sela is situated in Assam. 2. Sela macaque is a major cause of crop loss through out the north eastearn regions of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2. In News A new species of old-world monkey recorded from Arunachal Pradesh has been named after Sela Pass, which is a strategic mountain pass at 13,700 ft above sea level, and the New Species has been named Sela Macaque. Key Points Sela is situated between Dirang and Tawang towns in western Arunachal Pradesh. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Sela macaque was geographically separated from the Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) of Tawang district by Sela. Phylogenetics relate to the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms. It was found to be genetically different from the other species of monkeys reported from this region. The study describes the Sela macaque as genetically closer to the Arunachal macaque. The two have some similar physical characteristics such as heavy-build shape and long dorsal body hair. Both species have troops that either avoid proximity to humans or are used to human presence. There are some distinct morphological traits to differentiate the two species. While the Sela macaque has a pale face and brown coat, the Arunachal macaque has a dark face and dark brown coat. Sela macaque has a tail longer than the Tibetan macaque, Assamese macaque, Arunachal macaque and the white-cheeked macaque but shorter than the bonnet macaque and toque macaque. Sela macaque belongs to the sinica species-group of Macaca, but it differs from all other members of this group through attributes such as brown collar hair and muzzle, thick brown hair around the neck and the absence of chin whiskers. Sela macaque is a major cause of crop loss in the West Kameng district of the State.